Computing · Recorded milestone
AI supercomputer campuses
Recorded year2024
Data centres wire 100,000 or more AI chips into one training machine drawing hundreds of megawatts, led by xAI's Colossus.
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Led to
- Liquid-cooled AI racksRecorded · 2024enables
- Co-packaged photonicsRecorded · 2025enables
- Solar-powered AI compute in orbitRecorded · 2025enables
- Gigawatt AI campusesForecast · ~2027enables
- Expert-level general AIForecast · ~2028enables
- Solid-state transformersForecast · ~2028enables
- Small modular reactorsForecast · ~2031enables
- Zettascale supercomputersForecast · ~2035enables
- Orbital data centresForecast · ~2038enables
- Superconducting AI chipsForecast · ~2046enables
Sources & evidence
Dataset updated 2026-10-18. This individual record has not been separately re-reviewed.