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Logistics & Supply Chain · Recorded milestone

Lights-out ports

Recorded year2017

Ports run almost entirely by automated cranes, vehicles and AI scheduling.

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Built on

Automated guided vehicleRecorded · 1953requires
Shipping containerRecorded · 1956enables
Automated container terminalRecorded · 1993enables

Led to

Fully autonomous supply chainsForecast · ~2045enables

Sources & evidence

Additional source

Dataset updated 2026-10-18. This individual record has not been separately re-reviewed.