Artificial Intelligence · Projected milestone
Agent swarms run whole projects
70% by 2029 · including earlier years
The year is an editorial timing estimate. The percentage applies to occurrence by the stated deadline. These estimates are not calibrated odds.
Agent swarms take month-long software and research projects from brief to delivery for paying clients, with people only approving milestones.
Explore this milestone on the interactive mapWhat the forecast means
Milestone stage: deployment
partially-demonstrated
Long projects can be decomposed and partly executed by agents; accepted end-to-end work under the stated human-involvement limit is not established.
Completion criteria: At least three commissioned projects, including software and research work, are accepted by independent clients; disclose all agent retries, human code/content repairs, active labor, elapsed time and follow-up defects. The month refers to estimated expert effort, not idle wall time.
This page describes a forecast, rather than an achieved result. Read the methodology and assumptions.
Built on
Led to
Sources & evidence
- Research acceleration: The view inside OpenAI 2026-09-06
OpenAI reports an automated research intern, increasing agent contribution and substantial human intervention on longer tasks; it targets an automated researcher in March 2028. Internal measurements are preliminary, and compute and controls still constrain work.
- Measurements for understanding the pace of AI development inside frontier labs 2026-09-17
Anthropic reports AI leading 26% of R&D in August, no fully autonomous measured R&D subset, and about 30,000 concurrent internal agents. It reports complete action-monitor coverage, which is not complete detection. The measurements use internal/model judgments.
- Time horizons 2026-09-08
The page was last updated September 8 and is no longer actively updated. Its horizons measure expert-time difficulty at selected success rates on a software/ML/cyber task suite; estimates beyond roughly sixteen hours are unreliable. Missing new systems are a coverage gap.
Record reviewed 2026-10-18